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| August 11, 2004 |
SGL Carbon: First half year 2004
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- Strong development of core businesses CG and GS
- Divestiture of Surface Protection envisaged
- Profit from operations more than doubles over previous
quarter
- Net profit in second quarter
WIESBADEN, 11. August 2004. Sales for the first half of the year
totaled € 505 million, 3 percent less than in the same period
of the previous year. Adjusted for foreign currency changes, sales
rose by 2 percent. Compared to the first quarter, second-quarter
sales grew by 15 percent to € 270 million.
Profit from operations after restructuring expenses for the first
half-year of € 25.4 million were up by 41 percent over the same
period the previous year (first half-year 2003: € 18 million).
Adjusted for non-recurring expenses totaling € 6.1 million and
exceptional income of € 2.8 million generated from the sale
of the electrical contacts business during the first quarter of 2003,
the first half-year profit from operations was 107 percent over the
same period of the previous year. In the second quarter, profit from
operations of € 17.7 million as expected after restructuring
costs was more than double (+ 130 percent) the previous quarter’s
figure of € 7.7 million and 37 percent above the same quarter
of the preceding year.
This solid development was caused largely by higher graphite electrode
prices and further cost reductions in all businesses. In the Graphite
Specialties Business Area, the Company is benefiting from rising
demand for electronic applications, process improvements, new product
innovations and higher prices. The cost-cutting programs have already
generated savings of € 15 million. SGL Carbon anticipates planned
overall net savings – after deducting non-recurring expenditures
of approximately € 10 million – of € 30 million in
2004. The operational cash flow of € 42 million for the first
half of the year is significantly higher than the figure for the
same period of the previous year (first half-year 2003: € 8
million).
The net financing costs amounted to € -29.9 million during the
first half of the year, compared with € -26.2 million during
the same period of 2003. The difference results largely from the
corporate bond issued at the beginning of the year in conjunction
with the refinancing, which carries an interest rate of 8.5 percent.
Tax credit during the first half-year of € 1.7 million arose
from the creation of deferred taxes on losses, especially by the
German Group companies. As a result, net profit improved to € -2.8
million, compared with € -6.7 million for the same period of
the previous year. The net profit for the second quarter was € 2.1
million.
As of June 30, 2004, compared with March 31, 2004, the buy-back in
April of 62.6 percent of the convertible bond resulted in a corresponding
reduction of the restricted cash for convertible bond as well as
the financial liabilities, and thereby the balance sheet total. The
buy-back of the remaining 37.4 percent of the convertible bond, for
which the Company has liquid funds available in a special escrow
account, will occur at maturity in September 2005. The equity ratio
improved over the first quarter to 26 percent. Net debt was reduced
by € 9 million to € 356 million in the second quarter (Q1
2004: € 365 million).
In the first-quarter interim report, SGL Carbon has announced as
part of a strategic review of the Corrosion Protection business (CP)
the separation of CP into two units: Process Technology (PT) and
Surface Protection (SP). The Company has now largely finished the
strategic review of both units.
SGL Carbon has concluded that SP is likely to remain a local business,
inconsistent with the Group’s strategic objectives. The Company
has therefore engaged an investment bank to examine various options
for these activities including divestment. The SP segment has sales
of approximately € 120 million per year.
Conversely, SGL Carbon will be retaining the PT operations which
have developed into a global business with solid market and competitive
positions as well as growth opportunities. PT has averaged a return
on sales over the past eight to ten years of more than 10 percent
per year.
Due to further progress in market developments and in the technological
base, SGL Technologies is now beginning to yield opportunities through
potential strategic partnerships in specific areas. Establishing
the necessary preconditions for such strategic partnerships has always
been a key element of the Company’s strategy to enhance further
value creation.
Carbon and Graphite [CG]
Sales of € 272 million were down by 2 percent – slightly
below the figure for the same period of the previous year. Negative
exchange rate effects could be partially compensated for by considerably
higher prices. Adjusted for exchange rate changes, sales for the
first half-year rose by 4 percent. Compared with the first quarter,
second-quarter sales were up by 22 percent due to the considerably
higher volumes.
Sales volumes of graphite electrodes increased by 3 percent to 100,000
metric tons (first half-year 2003: 96,700 metric tons). The average
price per ton for graphite electrodes for the first half of the year
grew by approximately 16 percent in US dollars and by approximately
1 percent in euros over the same period of the previous year. Costs
for raw materials and energy developed as expected and were within
the framework of the budget.
CG was able to increase profit from operations over the same period
of the previous year by 39 percent to € 46.7 million; this corresponds
to a return on sales of 17.2 percent. Contributing to this development
were higher prices, full capacity utilization at all plants, and
cost reductions totaling € 9 million. Because of a further reduction
by over 200 employees within the framework of the current plant optimization
programs, SGL Carbon incurred one-time costs of € 3 million
during the first half-year.
Despite seasonally lower sales volumes in the third quarter, the
Company anticipates for CG profit from operations substantially above
previous year’s third quarter (Q3 2003: € 14.2 million).
Graphite Specialties [GS]
Especially due to the continuing positive demand for semiconductors
and high-performance batteries as well as in the solar industry,
sales increased by 5 percent to nearly € 94 million over the
same period of the previous year. Negative foreign currency influences
were more than offset by the increased volume as well as by market
share gains and price increases in the US.
Profit from operations for the first half-year totaling € 8.5
million was 20 percent higher than the figure of € 7.1 million
in the first half of 2003. The return on sales consequently amounted
to 9.1 percent. In addition to the higher sales volume, cost reductions
also contributed to the higher profit from operations. Adjusted for
extraordinary income of € 2.8 million attributable to the sale
of the EC business during the first quarter of 2003, profit from
operations doubled. Working capital rose in preparation for higher
sales in semi-finished products during the second half of the year.
The Company expects for GS additional improvements in sales during
the third quarter due to the ongoing favorable demand. Due to the
planned reduction in working capital, profit from operations during
the second half of the year will be slightly below the figure for
the first half-year. However, this measure will contribute to an
increase of cash flow.
Corrosion Protection [CP]
Sales decreased by 12 percent to € 73 million during the first
half-year – the result not only of a sustained weakness of
the customer industries in Europe, but of ongoing structural changes
in the investment behavior of the chemical industry.
Profit from operations of € -8.1 million, compared to € -6.4
million in the same period of the previous year, is the result in
particular of a weakness in sales. The announced restructuring measures
caused € 3.1 million in expenses during the first half of the
year, including costs for the separation of the Surface Protection
business, compensation payments to former management personnel, and
expenses for the social plan. Overall, SGL Carbon anticipates one-time
costs of approximately € 5 million in 2004, which will make
possible sustained savings of at least the same amount already in
the following year. These measures were also implemented in preparation
for the potential divestiture of the Surface Protection business.
During the second half of the year, the Company anticipates for CP
considerably higher sales, a close to a breakeven EBIT, and thus
a considerable improvement over the first half-year.
SGL Technologies [SGL T]
Sales continued to improve during the first half to € 65 million, € 35
million of which were achieved in the second quarter. This was attributable
to higher sales of fibers and stronger business with the aviation
and aerospace industry. After currency adjustments, sales rose by
3 percent over the first half of 2003.
Profit from operations of € -5.2 million developed as planned
during the first half of the year. Overall, the first half-year was
affected by preparatory work on new projects.
The Company expects increasing sales due to higher deliveries of
brake discs, fibers and new projects during the second half of the
year – for example, environmental protection components and
particular new products in the automotive segment. Nevertheless,
due to the terms of the delivery contracts, most of these sales increases
will only be realized in the fourth quarter. SGL T will reduce working
capital in order to increase the cash flow. This measure will encumber
the result in the third quarter, which will approximate the figure
for the second quarter. However, the Company anticipates for SGL
T a considerably improved result in the fourth quarter.
Employees
In the first half-year the number of employees in the Group fell
by 345 to a total of 6,581 (December 31, 2003: 6,926). The restructuring
measures in Poland and Italy were the greatest contributing factors
to this staff reduction.
Outlook
For the third quarter, despite seasonal effects the Company anticipates
continuing favorable developments in its core areas CG and GS as
well as a marked improvement in the CP operations. Contributing to
this development are the ongoing full capacity utilization and rising
prices for graphite electrodes, growing sales in the other areas,
and additional cost reductions. SGL Carbon intends to more than double
the third quarter’s profit from operations over the figure
for the same quarter of the previous year (Q3 2003: € 6.7 million).
Forward-looking statements:
This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements
reflect the current belief of SGL Carbon’s management as well
as assumptions made by, and information available to, the SGL Group.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance
and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual future results and developments
could differ materially from those set forth in these statements
due to various factors. These factors include changes in the general
economic and competitive situation, particularly in SGL Carbon’s
businesses and markets; changes resulting from acquisitions and the
subsequent integration of companies; and changes resulting from restructuring
measures. In addition, future results and developments could be affected
by the performance of financial markets; fluctuations in exchange
rates; changes in national and supranational law, particularly with
regard to tax regulations; and other risks and uncertainties, including
those detailed in SGL Carbon’s filings with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission. SGL Carbon assumes no obligation to update
forward-looking statements.
Key figures SGL Carbon Group
(€ million, except per share amounts)
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Half Year
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2004 |

2003 |
| Sales revenue |
504,6 |
518,8 |
| EBITDA before restructuring costs |
66,2 |
53,1 |
| Profit from operations before restructuring expenses |
31,5 |
18 |
| Profit from operations |
25,4 |
18 |
| Return on sales(1) |
6,2% |
3,5% |
| Net profit (loss) before minority interests |
(2,8) |
(6,7) |
| Earnings per share (in €) |
(0,06) |
(0,30) |
| Operational cash flow(2) |
42 |
8
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(1) Ratio of profit from operations before restructuring costs
to sales revenue
(2) Without currency exchange rate effects
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June 30,
2004 |

Dec. 31,
2003 |
| Total assets |
1,457 |
1,247 |
| Equity |
371 |
117 |
| Net debt(3) |
356 |
448 |
| Debt ratio(4) |
1,0 |
3,8 |
| Equity ratio(5) |
25,5% |
9,4% |
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(3) Further information see Shareholder letter H1/2004
(4) Net debt divided by shareholders’ equity
(5) Shareholders’ equity divided by total assets
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